Free Will

Calvinism vs. Molinism: A Commentary on the Debate Between James White and William Lane Craig

By Adam Lloyd Johnson, Ph.D.

Who won the debate? Can you find Calvinism in the Bible? Was Molina trying to undermine the Reformation? Does God predestine everything? Is God limited by counterfactuals? This commentary on the James White vs. William Lane Craig debate covers these questions and more.


God’s Plan for Having Mercy on All

Romans 11:25-36


If the Root is Holy, so are the Branches

Romans 11:7-24


Rebellion in the Vineyard

Romans 10:14-11:6


The Wrong Type of Faith and the Right Type of Faith

Romans10:1-13


You Can Only Come to God if You Come on His Terms

Romans 9:19-33


God’s Right to Choose Whom to Save

Romans 9:6-18


Election: God’s Right to Choose

By Adam Lloyd Johnson, Ph.D.

How does God choose who will be saved and who won’t? Historically there have been two major positions; today most call these two positions Calvinism and Arminianism, but they’ve gone by other names throughout history. There are other positions, but these two are the most common. Calvinists generally put more emphasis on God’s sovereignty to choose who will be saved, and Arminians put more emphasis on our responsibility to choose to trust in Christ. For some denominations, this issue is one of their distinctives; most all Presbyterians are Calvinists, and most all Methodists are Arminians. But other denominations are different; for example, Southern Baptists don’t hold this issue as one of their distinctives.


The Heart of God: Romans 9-11

This seven-part series examines three of the most difficult and debated chapters in Paul's epistle to the Romans, and through them seeks to discover the true heart of God.


Like God, Paul Takes No Pleasure in the Death of the Wicked

Romans 9:1-5